If the north of Germany is famous for Hamburg port, the east is Brandenburg in Berlin, the west is Cologne Cathedral, then going to the south, visitors cannot miss the opportunity to visit Neuschwanstein Castle, one of the ancient castles. attracts millions of tourists every year.
Neuschwanstein Castle, one of the ancient castles that attracts millions of tourists every year.
1. History of Neuschwanstein Castle
Neuschwanstein was the last castle built by King Ludwig II of Bavaria. The castle was started construction in 1869, located in the village of Schwangau near the town of Füssen in southern Germany. The castle is located on a jagged cliff and surrounded by majestic, magnificent scenery at the foot of the Alps.
Before Neuschwanstein, there were two castles Vorderhohenschwangau and Hinterhohenschwangau built here. As expected, the castle took only 3 years to build, but by the time King Ludwig died in 1886, Neuschwanstein Castle was only one-third completed. Before his death, he only stayed in the last castle he built for more than 100 days. It was not until 1892 that the castle was completely completed.
In addition to its impressive architecture, Neuschwanstein is also very famous for its construction cost, which was the second highest in Europe at that time (7 million Marks, equivalent to nearly 7 billion VND).
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2. Neuschwanstein castle architecture
As a king, Ludwig II was not interested in politics, instead he was passionate about literature, art and had a great love for romance. Neuschwanstein Castle, which he built in 1869, also bears his own characteristics, with an artistic architecture that represents the romantic architecture of the 19th century in Germany.
Neuschwanstein Castle is always considered one of Europe’s famous artistic masterpieces.
With a harmonious combination of classical medieval architecture and contemporary musical theater forms, Neuschwanstein is always considered one of Europe’s famous artistic masterpieces. In addition, Roman arched windows, Gothic-style pinnacles, and Byzantine-style marble have contributed to creating unique features for the castle’s architecture.
Thanks to this special architecture, Neuschwanstein Castle became a model for Walt Disney when building images of many castles in animated films, as well as castles in Disneyland around the world. Thanks to that, the image of Neuschwanstein Castle is increasingly known by many people as “the castle in fairy tales”.
Neuschwanstein Castle is increasingly known as the “fairy tale castle”.
Right from the name of the castle, we can see King Ludwig II’s passion for the arts, especially the musicals of composer and conductor Richard Wagner. “Neuschwanstein” means “New Stone Swan”, this name comes from a knight character “Swan Knight” in Wagner’s famous musical.
Besides, many of his classic musicals were also sketched by the king on the walls and carpets of the palace. Besides, the interior of the castle is also meticulously designed, bringing both romantic beauty and not losing the typical luxury of royal architecture.
In addition to the elegant and classic features of 19th century architecture, King Ludwig also equipped Neuschwanstein castle with advanced equipment of this period such as a battery-operated servant call bell, central heating system, and heating system. hot – cold water,…
3. Landscape around Neuschwanstein Castle
Coming to the Bavarian castle, visitors are not only impressed with the unique and luxurious architecture inside but also overwhelmed by the magnificent landscape surrounding the castle. On the outside, Neuschwanstein Castle is protected by a solid granite wall, while inside it is a wall made of limestone. Thanks to this solid wall, as well as its geographical location far from the capital Berlin, Neuschwanstein still stands tall and is a place that preserves unique features of ancient architecture and art despite being subjected to erosion by the West. time and of war.
At each moment, the castle has its own beauty: at dawn, the castle lies shyly in the morning mist, at sunset Neuschwanstein has a hint of ancient sadness, bathed in the sunset.
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Especially in the fall, Neuschwanstein castle puts on a brilliant coat created by the vast forest at the foot of the mountain.
In winter, the castle is filled with mountains and vast forests of white snow.
Standing on the high towers of the castle, visitors also have the opportunity to admire many other beautiful landscapes such as: the vast Schwangau steppe, the blue lakes in the Alpsee and Schwansee, or the entire Tyrolean range located between the border with Austria.
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4. Road to Neuschwanstein Castle
Every year, Neuschwanstein Castle attracts millions of tourists. During peak tourist seasons of the year, there are always long lines of people waiting outside the castle waiting for their turn to visit. To make it easier for tourists to visit, the government also focuses on traffic routes in this area.
If you want to visit Neuschwanstein Castle, you just need to take the train to Füssen station and then take the bus from Füssen station to Hohenschwangau village. From this region of Bavaria, visitors can also use the Deutsche Bahn federal train system to visit the city of Munich, world-famous for the football club Bayern Munich, or explore Austria and the Czech Republic located right next to them. close to the border.
If you have ever visited Neuschwanstein Castle in Bavaria or seen movies, you will not be able to take your eyes off the impressive images of this fairy tale castle. It can be said that King Ludwig II did not bring many political contributions to Bavaria in the 19th century, but he left behind a magnificent Neuschwanstein castle for future generations.
A place to preserve the beauty of ancient architecture and art. Until now or until the future, the people of Bavaria as well as German people in general can always be proud that their country has a magnificent castle, rich in classicism but not lacking in dreaminess. Dreams, fairy tales like that.
This article is copyrighted by the International Education Consulting Organization IECS. Copying in any form, please cite sources and links.
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